Arts da kuma Entertainment,Movies
Ina karanta wani ban sha'awa littafin, kallon wani zanen ko play a gidan wasan kwaikwayo, kusan kowane mutum da ya taba ji kalmar nan "melodrama". Duk da cewa shi ne sau da yawa amfani da magana, ba kowa da kowa ya san daidai abin da wannan lokaci tsaye ga kuma yadda shi ya bambanta daga cikin wasan kwaikwayo.
Melodrama: ma'ana
Wannan kalma tana nufin wani wallafe-wallafen Genre (subgenre na wasan kwaikwayo), waɗanda ayyukansu mayar da hankali a kan zanga-zanga na ji, wani tunanin da kuma ruhaniya irin abubuwan da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a halinda gare su. Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, domin mafi bayyanãwa ciki duniya da haruffa 'ayyuka da karfafawar, a cikin melodrama amfani da bambanci: soyayya da kiyayya, nagarta da mugunta, gaskiya da kuma yaudara. samfur ne da irin sau da yawa da wani bakin ciki ƙarewa, amma akwai ban.
Yana da daraja ambaton cewa, a matsayin tsaka-tsaki melodrama Genre, shi yana iya zama ba kamar yadda abubuwa na bala'i da comedy.
Har ila yau, wannan salo ne quite na kowa a cikin film da kuma wasan kwaikwayo Arts.
A tarihin na zargin melodrama
Maganar romance ne aka fassara daga Girkanci "song of wasan kwaikwayo". Duk da haka, wa'adi ne mai ba dangane da zamanin tsohuwar Girka ya tun bayyana a cikin XVII karni., Bugu da kari a Italiya. Da farko, an yi amfani da su koma ga wani irin wasan kwaikwayo.
A tsawon lokaci, shi ya samo asali melodrama. Wannan ya faru godiya ga kokarin Jean-Jacques Rousseau, wanda gudanar da ayyukan da irin wannan da aka sung, kuma karanta, tare da ban mamaki music don bunkasa tasiri a kan masu sauraro.
Da farko m melodrama shi ne samfurin na "Pygmalion", wanda ya rubuta da music ga sanannen mawaki yayin da O. Kuan.
A lokacin da XVIII karni. wannan salo ya halartar manyan canje-canje. A lokaci daya da melodrama ya kusa ƙwarai da comic wasar kwaikwayo ta waka, amma sannu a hankali koma baya daga gare shi. By hamsin na XIX karni. shi ya yada more a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Kuma tare da zuwan cinema ya zama daya daga cikin rare na salo.
Melodrama a Rasha adabi
A cikin Rasha Empire da fashion ga Genre zo quite nan da nan bayan Faransa. A farko Rasha wallafe-wallafen melodrama - wani m labarin Karamzin - "Poor Liza".
Classic melodramatic ayyukan dauke Ostrovsky ta play "Basirar da kuma Raya Makon", "Guilty Ba tare laifi" da "Late love".
A cikin rabi na biyu na XX karni. cikin shahararrun kwaikwaiyo, melodramas ne playwrights Arbuzov, A. SALYNSKY da Alexander Volodin.
Melodrama a Film
Kamar yadda a cikin adabi da kuma cinematography a farko fina-finan, melodrama fara yin fim a Faransa a farkon na XX karni. Duk da haka, a lokacin, sun kasance mafi kamar jami'in tsaro ko tsoro fina-finai, kamar yadda na dauke da yawa na jini al'amuran da m asiri.
Tare da ci gaba da salo na movie melodramas ya riƙi kashe a mafi yawan kasashen (Denmark, Sweden, Italiya, Jamus, Amurka da kuma Rasha Empire). Abin lura shi ne cewa mafi yawan sanannun actress, wanda alamar tauraro a cikin kaset-melodramas, daga Odessa Faith ya zama sanyi a Tsarist Rasha. Mafi mashahuri melodrama da ta sa hannu - wani "Yi shiru, bakin ciki, yi shiru." Har ila yau, dadin nasara tare da zanen "By murhu", "Life for Life" da kuma kama.
A na gaba biyu da suka gabata ba rasa darajar da romance a cikin fim, amma a maimakon haka, shi ne kawai ƙarfafa matsayi. Cikin shahararrun fina-finan, melodramas na zamani - "Lady Hamilton", "Lady na Camellias" da "Blue Angel".
A 50-60-ies. fina-finan da wannan salo a Turai da kuma Amurka ne daga fashion. Amma a Indiya-melodrama fina-finai a cikin wannan lokaci ya fara ji dadin m shahararsa. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa, da bambanci ga kasashen Turai da Amurka cinema, inda melodramatic mãkirci sau da yawa ya yi magana game soyayya, zamantakewa al'amurran da suka shafi an tashe a India zane-zane.
An fara daga biyu da rabi na '60s melodrama sake zama mashahuri a duk duniya da kuma shi ne irin wannan rana. Classic fina-finai na wannan irin - "Your name" (Japan), "Man da kuma Woman" (France), "The Cranes suna yawo" (USSR), "Love Story" (USA).
Rarrabe fasali na melodrama
Wannan salo na wasan kwaikwayo yana da yawan fasali.
- Na farko shi ne karin gishiri emotionality na leoyan, wanda fi mai da hankali duk da hankali.
- Babban maƙasudin daga cikin ayyukan da wannan irin - don samun masu karatu (masu kallo) zuwa empathize da haruffa. Horror Rokon to tausaya maimakon hankali mutum.
- A na karshe na classic ayyukan wannan salo ne mai ban tausayi. Duk da haka, a cikin XX karni. tare da wani haske hannunka Bertolda Brehta, sanya rare ta bude ƙarshen Theatrical wasanni, da fashion baza su melodrama, kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin su rarrabe fasali. A cikin 'yan shekaru, melodrama ƙara da farin ciki ga ãƙiba.
- Ko da yake wadannan ayyuka suna wani lokacin dagagge jigogi na zamantakewa rashin daidaito ko show yunkurin adawa da mutum zuwa ga jama'a, a cikin tsakiyar gargajiya da zamani melodrama ne mai labarin soyayya.
Romance - Salo Drama
Ba lallai ba ne su gane cikakken wasan kwaikwayo da kuma melodrama. A karshen dauke da wani karin waje, an tsara da farko don mace masu sauraro.
Mafi sau da yawa events faruwa melodramatic ayyukan sabon abu mutane (aristocrats, m, sanannun tarihi na haruffa), kuma ya wajaba a cikin wani Aura na fabulousness da kuma romance. A daidai wannan lokaci, na gargajiya wasan kwaikwayo sau da yawa ya bayyana makomar talakawa mutane, inda kowa da kowa zai iya gane kansu, ko kuma 'yan uwa.
A matsayin wata hanya rarrabe image na leoyan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma melodrama. A farko haruffa ne mafi idon basira, da kuma na biyu - a kan m. A haruffa ne heroes of melodrama, kamar yadda mai mulkin, suna hypertrophied, su za a iya raba mai kyau da kuma mummuna. A cikin wasan kwaikwayo na haruffa ne sau da yawa wuya a gane da kuma dauki ga wasu Categories, tun da ayyuka da kuma juyayinsu ne musamman sabanin.
A melodramas ne sau da yawa m abubuwa na alfasha, a lokaci guda domin drama, wannan bangare ne na tilas, amma idan yana da, shi ya dubi mafi maras ban sha'awa.
Domin kusan shekara arbaminya da ta zama shi ya tafi, ta hanyar da yawa daga melodrama. Wannan shafi da fasali. Yau, godiya ga ci gaban cinema melodrama ne daya daga cikin rare nau'o'i. A kowace shekara, dubban fina-finai suna harbe-melodramas ga dukan mai dandano, da kuma a yau kusan kowa da kowa a duniya zai iya samun aiki da wannan irin da suke da shi a cikin zuciya.
